{"id":107,"date":"2026-10-07T15:55:36","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T15:55:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/omulverde.ro\/?p=107"},"modified":"2026-10-07T16:39:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T16:39:26","slug":"figurile-vegetale-descoperite-in-craiova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/omulverde.ro\/en\/blog\/figurile-vegetale-descoperite-in-craiova\/","title":{"rendered":"Figurile vegetale descoperite \u00een Craiova"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u0103ut\u0103rile noastre dup\u0103 Omul Verde ne-au purtat \u0219i \u00een Craiova, unde am \u00eent\u00e2lnit numeroase reprezent\u0103ri ale figurii fitomorfe. Printre cl\u0103dirile vechi sc\u0103pate de valul demol\u0103rilor, am descoperit un patrimoniu arhitectural remarcabil, cu fa\u021bade care p\u0103streaz\u0103 mascheroni \u0219i decora\u021bii din secolul al XIX-lea, perfect conservate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen cercet\u0103rile de p\u00e2n\u0103 acum, am urm\u0103rit motivul Omului Verde \u00een contexte arhitecturale diverse, de la bisericile fortificate din Transilvania<\/a> p\u00e2n\u0103 la fa\u021badele urbane din secolele XVIII\u2013XIX. Formele \u0219i amplas\u0103rile sale variate arat\u0103 felul \u00een care aceast\u0103 imagine a fost adaptat\u0103 de-a lungul timpului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Descoperirea unor figuri vegetale \u00een centrul vechi al Craiovei ne-a surprins \u0219i a ad\u0103ugat noi repere cercet\u0103rii. Aceste exemple deschid o perspectiv\u0103 asupra prezen\u021bei motivului \u00een arhitectura local\u0103 \u0219i ridic\u0103 \u00eentreb\u0103ri despre vechimea decora\u021biilor, circula\u021bia \u0219i transform\u0103rile imaginii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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O descoperire veche \u0219i nea\u0219teptat\u0103<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Pe ancadramentele a trei ferestre ale bisericii br\u00e2ncovene\u0219ti Sf. Mihail \u0219i Gavril din Craiova, se p\u0103streaz\u0103 una dintre cele mai vechi \u0219i mai surprinz\u0103toare reprezent\u0103ri ale Omului Verde identificate p\u00e2n\u0103 acum \u00een sudul Rom\u00e2niei. Sculptat\u0103 \u00een piatr\u0103 pe lintouri, figura apare \u00eentr-o compozi\u021bie vegetal\u0103 simplificat\u0103, \u00eencadrat\u0103 de volute \u0219i motive br\u00e2ncovene\u0219ti, tr\u0103d\u00e2nd o execu\u021bie me\u0219te\u0219ugit\u0103, dar lipsit\u0103 de rigiditatea canoanelor iconografice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chipul are tr\u0103s\u0103turi reduse la esen\u021bial, o coroan\u0103 vegetal\u0103 dispus\u0103 deasupra frun\u021bii \u0219i tulpini care cresc din zona gurii \u0219i a obrajilor. Aceast\u0103 simbolistic\u0103 a germina\u021biei sugereaz\u0103 o leg\u0103tur\u0103 profund\u0103 \u00eentre om \u0219i natur\u0103, \u00eentre materia vie \u0219i cea mineral\u0103, \u00een linie cu tradi\u021bia pan-european\u0103 a figurii vegetale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amintind de un rege vegetal, figura ridic\u0103 \u00eentreb\u0103ri despre semnifica\u021bia sa \u00een decorul bisericii. Coroana ar putea sugera o form\u0103 de autoritate sau o regalitate mitic\u0103 asociat\u0103 lumii vegetale, iar \u00eempletirea chipului uman cu frunzi\u0219ul poate evoca ideea de regenerare \u0219i leg\u0103tura dintre om \u0219i natur\u0103. Aceste asocieri r\u0103m\u00e2n ipoteze de interpretare, sensul figurii put\u00e2nd \u021bine at\u00e2t de simbolismul religios, c\u00e2t \u0219i de tradi\u021bia ornamental\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prin forma sa \u0219i prin amplasarea \u00een decorul unei biserici, basorelieful de la Sf. Mihail \u0219i Gavril adaug\u0103 un reper cercet\u0103rii motivului Omului Verde \u00een arhitectura Craiovei. O analiz\u0103 a dat\u0103rii piesei \u0219i a contextului \u00een care a fost realizat\u0103 ar putea clarifica locul s\u0103u \u00een istoria edificiului \u0219i rela\u021bia cu tradi\u021biile decorative locale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Casele Ion Dianu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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La \u00eenceputul secolului XX, pe strada Panait Mo\u0219oiu din apropierea Teatrului Na\u021bional, se ridic\u0103 o cl\u0103dire care ascunde o poveste subtil\u0103 despre transformarea ora\u0219ului \u0219i despre felul \u00een care simbolurile vechi reapar \u00een contexte moderne. Casa juristului Ioan N. Dianu, aflat\u0103 la nr. 36, ini\u021bial cu intrarea principal\u0103 pe fosta Strad\u0103 a Justi\u021biei, a fost martora unor schimb\u0103ri urbane majore, c\u00e2nd Prim\u0103ria a decis deschiderea unei noi artere pentru a lega Palatul de Justi\u021bie de gar\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demolarea caselor din jur a afectat \u0219i proprietatea lui Dianu, care a reclamat oficial surparea pere\u021bilor din cauza interven\u021biilor edilitare. \u00cen 1922, acesta se \u00eemprumut\u0103 cu 600.000 lei la Societatea Civil\u0103 de Credit Funciar Urban din Bucure\u0219ti, pun\u00e2nd ipotec\u0103 imobilul, o decizie care pare s\u0103 coincid\u0103 cu refacerea fa\u021badei spre noua strad\u0103 Panait Mo\u0219oiu, adapt\u00e2ndu-se la ritmul moderniz\u0103rii ora\u0219ului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Noua fa\u021bad\u0103 impresioneaz\u0103 prin elegan\u021ba balcoanelor din fier forjat, coloane corintice, dar \u0219i prin stucaturi. Aici vedem figura Omului Verde tron\u00e2nd deasupra ferestrelor. Aceste chipuri vegetale, din ale c\u0103ror guri, spr\u00e2ncene \u0219i obraji r\u0103sar frunze, par s\u0103 vegheze asupra intr\u0103rilor \u00een cl\u0103dire. Pozi\u021bionarea lor deasupra celor trei accese principale nu este \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103toare; sugereaz\u0103, dincolo de func\u021bia decorativ\u0103, un rol apotropaic, protector, mo\u0219tenit din tradi\u021biile vechi ale arhitecturii europene. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Casa Dianu este un exemplu rafinat al felului \u00een care simbolurile naturii se integreaz\u0103 \u00een arhitectura urban\u0103 a Craiovei interbelice. \u00centr-o zon\u0103 dominat\u0103 de cl\u0103diri elegante, locuite \u00een mare parte de avoca\u021bi \u0219i magistra\u021bi, me\u0219terii \u0219i arhitec\u021bii acelor vremuri au l\u0103sat s\u0103 se strecoare discret, dincolo de \u00eensemnele prestigiului comanditarilor, \u0219i un semn al unei alte ordini, cea a naturii care prive\u0219te, protejeaz\u0103 \u0219i respir\u0103 prin piatr\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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O alt\u0103 cas\u0103, acela\u0219i nume: Dianu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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La doar c\u00e2teva str\u0103zi distan\u021b\u0103, o alt\u0103 cl\u0103dire poart\u0103 acela\u0219i nume \u2014 Casa Dianu, ast\u0103zi Muzeul C\u0103r\u021bii \u0219i Exilului Rom\u00e2nesc. \u00cent\u00e2mplarea face ca numele \u201eDianu\u201d s\u0103 revin\u0103 \u00een arhitectura Craiovei \u00eenceputului de secol XX, \u00eens\u0103 nu \u0219tim cu certitudine dac\u0103 \u00eentre cei doi proprietari exist\u0103 vreo leg\u0103tur\u0103 de familie sau doar o coinciden\u021b\u0103 onomastic\u0103. Cert este c\u0103 ambele imobile p\u0103streaz\u0103 un interes comun pentru ornamenta\u021bia vegetal\u0103 \u0219i pentru figura Omului Verde, reinterpretat\u0103 aici \u00eentr-un limbaj mai decorativ, apropiat de estetica Art Nouveau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pe col\u021bul cl\u0103dirii, chipul Omului Verde se repet\u0103 de patru ori, modelat cu o expresivitate surprinz\u0103toare. Ramurile \u00eei ies din gur\u0103, cobor\u00e2nd \u0219i pe b\u0103rbie, iar apoi urc\u0103 pe obraji \u0219i frunte, unde se deschid \u00een frunze, form\u00e2nd o tulpin\u0103 vertical\u0103. Este o imagine care pare s\u0103 prind\u0103 via\u021b\u0103 \u00een piatr\u0103, amintind de mitul cre\u0219tin (Golden Legend<\/em>), de origine medieval\u0103, potrivit c\u0103ruia Seth prime\u0219te de la un \u00eenger trei semin\u021be din arborele vie\u021bii pe care le planteaz\u0103 \u00een gura tat\u0103lui s\u0103u, Adam, aflat pe moarte. Din ele r\u0103sare un copac sacru devenind, \u00een tradi\u021bia cre\u0219tin\u0103, lemnul Sfintei Cruci. Imaginea vegetal\u0103 care r\u0103sare din gur\u0103, locul cuv\u00e2ntului \u0219i al suflului, a r\u0103mas \u00een cre\u0219tinism una dintre cele mai puternice metafore ale rena\u0219terii \u0219i continuit\u0103\u021bii vie\u021bii. \u00cen lumina acestei legende, figura Omului Verde pare s\u0103 devin\u0103 o punte \u00eentre om \u0219i natur\u0103, \u00eentre sf\u00e2r\u0219it \u0219i rena\u0219tere, o metafor\u0103 sculptat\u0103 a continuit\u0103\u021bii vie\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen Casa Dianu, motivul Omului Verde apare \u0219i \u00een interior, \u00een patru picturi de pe plafon \u0219i pe o sob\u0103 veche din ceramic\u0103, decorat\u0103 cu o variant\u0103 stilizat\u0103 a figurii. Repetarea chipurilor vegetale poate reflecta preferin\u021bele decorative de la \u00eenceputul secolului XX, iar eventualele semnifica\u021bii simbolice r\u0103m\u00e2n deschise interpret\u0103rii. Aceste reprezent\u0103ri arat\u0103 cum motivul a fost integrat \u00een spa\u021biul domestic, \u00een forme adaptate at\u00e2t picturii, c\u00e2t \u0219i decorului ceramic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Biblioteca Francez\u0103 Omnia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Una dintre cele mai expresive reprezent\u0103ri ale Omului Verde din Craiova se afl\u0103 pe fa\u021bada cl\u0103dirii Bibliotecii Franceze \u201eOmnia\u201d, un edificiu eclectic din zona central\u0103 a ora\u0219ului. Sub balconul principal, dou\u0103 console poart\u0103 chipuri vegetale orientate c\u0103tre sol. Gura deschis\u0103 \u0219i tr\u0103s\u0103turile tensionate dau figurii o expresie care aminte\u0219te de un strig\u0103t \u00eencremenit. Din zona b\u0103rbiei pornesc frunze late de stejar, dispuse simetric pe obraji, iar spr\u00e2ncenele \u0219i p\u0103rul se contopesc cu vegeta\u021bia, \u00eentr-o \u00eempletire a formelor umane \u0219i vegetale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aceea\u0219i figur\u0103 se reg\u0103se\u0219te \u0219i \u00een Bucure\u0219ti, pe strada Lipscani. Repetarea modelului pe cl\u0103diri din ora\u0219e diferite sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 aceste ornamente au fost realizate \u00een serie, prin reproducerea unei forme comune. Exemplul ofer\u0103 astfel un indiciu despre circula\u021bia modelelor decorative \u0219i despre felul \u00een care acestea au fost integrate \u00een arhitectura urban\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amplasarea chipurilor la intrare \u0219i expresia lor tensionat\u0103 permit \u0219i o lectur\u0103 apotropaic\u0103, asociat\u0103 ideii de protec\u021bie simbolic\u0103 a pragului. Aceasta r\u0103m\u00e2ne o posibilitate de interpretare, al\u0103turi de rolul ornamental al figurilor \u00een ansamblul fa\u021badei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pe u\u0219a lateral\u0103 a cl\u0103dirii se afl\u0103 o alt\u0103 reprezentare a Omului Verde, sculptat\u0103 \u00een lemn, deasupra arcadelor centrale. De dimensiuni mici, figura este integrat\u0103 \u00een ornamenta\u021bia u\u0219ii \u0219i prezint\u0103 un chip cu tr\u0103s\u0103turi ferme, \u00eenconjurat de frunze care se prelungesc din barb\u0103 \u0219i din zona t\u00e2mplelor. Compozi\u021bia simetric\u0103 \u0219i expresia mai re\u021binut\u0103 o diferen\u021biaz\u0103 de figurile de pe console, realizate probabil din ipsos. Asocierea dintre om \u0219i vegetal este p\u0103strat\u0103 \u00eentr-o form\u0103 adaptat\u0103 materialului \u0219i dimensiunilor u\u0219ii, iar pozi\u021bia deasupra intr\u0103rii invit\u0103 la explorarea aceleia\u0219i posibile semnifica\u021bii de protec\u021bie a pragului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Alte prezen\u021be ale figurii vegetale \u00een Craiova<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Simbolul Omului Verde reapare \u0219i \u00een alte col\u021buri ale Craiovei, confirm\u00e2nd popularitatea sa \u00een ornamentica urban\u0103 de sf\u00e2r\u0219it de secol XIX.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pe strada Rom\u00e2nia Muncitoare nr. 28\u201330, o cl\u0103dire datat\u0103 din aceea\u0219i perioad\u0103 p\u0103streaz\u0103 pe corni\u0219\u0103 o serie de \u0219ase chipuri vegetale identice, realizate cel mai probabil din ipsos. Repetate \u00een ritm regulat, ele compun un registru decorativ de mare rafinament, \u00een care frunzele se \u00eempletesc cu tr\u0103s\u0103turile umane \u00eentr-o expresie a simbiozei dintre om \u0219i natur\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un alt exemplu cu o pleiad\u0103 de chipuri de mascheroane este Casa ridicat \u00een jurul anului 1896, dup\u0103 planurile arhitectului Fr. Sprinter, pentru August Pretorian. Fa\u021bada cl\u0103dirii, de inspira\u021bie eclectic\u0103 cu influen\u021be neoclasice \u0219i neorenascentiste, abund\u0103 \u00een mascheroni vegetali dispu\u0219i \u00een perechi. Chipurile, sculptate \u00een profil \u0219i \u00eencadrate \u00een rame decorative, par s\u0103 combine tr\u0103s\u0103turi umane \u0219i mitologice, evoc\u00e2nd figura lui Pan. Este una dintre cele mai coerente \u0219i spectaculoase manifest\u0103ri ale Omului Verde \u00een arhitectura civil\u0103 a Craiovei, un simbol care, dincolo de func\u021bia ornamental\u0103, pare s\u0103 p\u0103streze ecoul unei vechi credin\u021be \u00een for\u021ba vital\u0103 a naturii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astfel de detalii, discrete dar puternic simbolice, confirm\u0103 c\u0103 ora\u0219ul Craiova a fost parte a unui curent artistic mai amplu, care, la \u00eenceputul secolului XX, re\u00eenvia simbolurile naturii \u00een spa\u021biul urban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Documentarea continu\u0103, iar fiecare descoperire e o verig\u0103 \u00eentr-o poveste mai ampl\u0103 a simbolului vegetal din spa\u021biul rom\u00e2nesc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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C\u0103ut\u0103rile noastre dup\u0103 Omul Verde ne-au purtat \u0219i \u00een Craiova, unde am \u00eent\u00e2lnit numeroase reprezent\u0103ri ale figurii fitomorfe. Printre cl\u0103dirile vechi sc\u0103pate de valul demol\u0103rilor, am descoperit un patrimoniu arhitectural remarcabil, cu fa\u021bade care p\u0103streaz\u0103 mascheroni \u0219i decora\u021bii din secolul al XIX-lea, perfect conservate. \u00cen cercet\u0103rile de p\u00e2n\u0103 acum, am urm\u0103rit motivul Omului Verde \u00een […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":923,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[43,9,8,10],"class_list":["post-107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-craiova","tag-green-man","tag-omul-verde","tag-pan"],"yoast_head":"\nFigurile vegetale descoperite \u00een Craiova - Omul Verde<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/omulverde.ro\/en\/blog\/figurile-vegetale-descoperite-in-craiova\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Figurile vegetale descoperite \u00een Craiova - Omul Verde\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u0103ut\u0103rile noastre dup\u0103 Omul Verde ne-au purtat \u0219i \u00een Craiova, unde am \u00eent\u00e2lnit numeroase reprezent\u0103ri ale figurii fitomorfe. Printre cl\u0103dirile vechi sc\u0103pate de valul demol\u0103rilor, am descoperit un patrimoniu arhitectural remarcabil, cu fa\u021bade care p\u0103streaz\u0103 mascheroni \u0219i decora\u021bii din secolul al XIX-lea, perfect conservate. \u00cen cercet\u0103rile de p\u00e2n\u0103 acum, am urm\u0103rit motivul Omului Verde \u00een […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/omulverde.ro\/en\/blog\/figurile-vegetale-descoperite-in-craiova\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Omul Verde\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-07T15:55:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-07T16:39:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/omulverde.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0812-cover.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"804\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"omulv\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"omulv\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omulverde.ro\\\/blog\\\/figurile-vegetale-descoperite-in-craiova\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omulverde.ro\\\/blog\\\/figurile-vegetale-descoperite-in-craiova\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"omulv\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omulverde.ro\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a72581215ba89873562d8392d3a26cef\"},\"headline\":\"Figurile vegetale descoperite \u00een Craiova\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-07T15:55:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-07T16:39:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omulverde.ro\\\/blog\\\/figurile-vegetale-descoperite-in-craiova\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1654,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omulverde.ro\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omulverde.ro\\\/blog\\\/figurile-vegetale-descoperite-in-craiova\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omulverde.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/IMG_0812-cover.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"craiova\",\"green man\",\"omul verde\",\"pan\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Uncategorized\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/omulverde.ro\\\/blog\\\/figurile-vegetale-descoperite-in-craiova\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omulverde.ro\\\/blog\\\/figurile-vegetale-descoperite-in-craiova\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omulverde.ro\\\/blog\\\/figurile-vegetale-descoperite-in-craiova\\\/\",\"name\":\"Figurile vegetale descoperite \u00een Craiova - 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